Chirpy Jekyll Theme Migration

Posted Dec 7, 2022

By paolochang 5 min read

Minimal Mistake에서 Chirpy로 Migration 하면서 있었던 기록입니다.

Problem Keywords

fatal error: ‘ruby/config.h’ file not found
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
fatal error: ‘openssl/ssl.h’ file not found
An error occurred while installing eventmachine (1.2.7), and Bundler cannot continue.

Troubleshoot

chirpy jekyll theme 프로젝트의 dependencies를 설치해 줍니다. 설치과정에서 해당 애러메세지를 따로 저장해놓지는 못했지만 저와 비슷한 문제로 질문올린 애러메세지를 대신 사용하였습니다.

$ bundle
...
...
...
Ignoring ffi-1.9.25 because its extensions are not built.  Try: gem pristine ffi --version 1.9.25
Ignoring http_parser.rb-0.6.0 because its extensions are not built.  Try: gem pristine http_parser.rb --version 0.6.0
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
Using rake 10.5.0
Using public_suffix 3.0.3
Using addressable 2.5.2
Using bundler 2.0.1
Using colorator 1.1.0
Using concurrent-ruby 1.0.5
Fetching eventmachine 1.2.7
Installing eventmachine 1.2.7 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: /Users/name/Desktop/GitHub/blog/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/eventmachine-1.2.7/ext
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20190212-57509-l19d0i.rb extconf.rb
--with-cppflags=-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include
checking for main() in -lcrypto... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
    --with-ssl-dir
    --without-ssl-dir
    --with-ssl-include
    --without-ssl-include=${ssl-dir}/include
    --with-ssl-lib
    --without-ssl-lib=${ssl-dir}/lib
    --with-openssl-config
    --without-openssl-config
    --with-pkg-config
    --without-pkg-config
    --with-cryptolib
    --without-cryptolib
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler > failed to
generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
   from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:535:in `block in try_link0'
   from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tmpdir.rb:89:in `mktmpdir'
   from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:532:in `try_link0'
   from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:556:in `try_link'
   from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:765:in `try_func'
   from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:997:in `block in have_library'
   from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:942:in `block in checking_for'
   from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:350:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
   from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:320:in `open'
   from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:350:in `block in postpone'
   from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:320:in `open'
   from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:346:in `postpone'
   from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:941:in `checking_for'
   from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:992:in `have_library'
   from extconf.rb:8:in `block in check_libs'
   from extconf.rb:8:in `each'
   from extconf.rb:8:in `all?'
   from extconf.rb:8:in `check_libs'
   from extconf.rb:95:in `<main>'

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:

/Users/name/Desktop/GitHub/blog/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/extensions/universal-darwin-18/2.3.0/eventmachine-1.2.7/mkmf.log

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in
/Users/nbame/Desktop/GitHub/blog/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/eventmachine-1.2.7 for inspection.
Results logged to
/Users/name/Desktop/GitHub/blog/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/extensions/universal-darwin-18/2.3.0/eventmachine-1.2.7/gem_make.out

An error occurred while installing eventmachine (1.2.7), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install eventmachine -v '1.2.7' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.

In Gemfile:
  jekyll was resolved to 3.8.3, which depends on
    em-websocket was resolved to 0.5.1, which depends on
      eventmachine

Reference: How to fix “ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.” when installing eventmachine on macOS Mojave

mkmf.log 파일을 열어보면 ruby/config.h 를 찾을수 없다는 애러메세지를 찾을수 있었습니다.

검색결과 현재 사용하는 ruby version이 낮아 문제가 나타나는것 같아 rvm를 설치하고 비교적 최신버전인 3.0.3로 업그래이드 해줬습니다.

  
$ ruby -v
ruby 2.6.10p210 (2022-04-12 revision 67958) [universal.x86_64-darwin21]
$ rvm install ruby-3.0.3
$ ruby -v
ruby 3.0.3p157 (2021-11-24 revision 3fb7d2cadc) [x86_64-darwin21]

Version upgrade 이후 애러메세지는 이전과는 다를것을 볼수 있었는데, fatal error: 'openssl/ssl.h' file not found 라는 메세지가 보입니다.

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/eventmachine-1.2.7/ext
/Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/bin/ruby -I /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/3.0.0 -r ./siteconf20221207-37422-o5ha6q.rb extconf.rb
checking for -lcrypto... yes
checking for -lssl... yes
checking for openssl/ssl.h... yes
checking for openssl/err.h... yes
checking for rb_trap_immediate in ruby.h,rubysig.h... no
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... no
checking for rb_thread_call_without_gvl() in ruby/thread.h... yes
checking for rb_thread_fd_select()... yes
checking for rb_fdset_t in ruby/intern.h... yes
checking for rb_wait_for_single_fd()... yes
checking for rb_enable_interrupt()... no
checking for rb_time_new()... yes
checking for inotify_init() in sys/inotify.h... no
checking for __NR_inotify_init in sys/syscall.h... no
checking for writev() in sys/uio.h... yes
checking for pipe2() in unistd.h... no
checking for accept4() in sys/socket.h... no
checking for SOCK_CLOEXEC in sys/socket.h... no
checking for sys/event.h... yes
checking for sys/queue.h... yes
checking for clock_gettime()... yes
checking for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW in time.h... yes
checking for CLOCK_MONOTONIC in time.h... yes
CXXFLAGS= -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Wno-ignored-qualifiers -Wno-unused-result -Wno-address
creating Makefile

current directory: /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/eventmachine-1.2.7/ext
make DESTDIR\= clean

current directory: /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/eventmachine-1.2.7/ext
make DESTDIR\=
compiling binder.cpp
In file included from binder.cpp:20:
./project.h:119:10: fatal error: 'openssl/ssl.h' file not found
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
make: *** [binder.o] Error 1

make failed, exit code 2

Gem files will remain installed in /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/eventmachine-1.2.7 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-21/3.0.0/eventmachine-1.2.7/gem_make.out

  /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:93:in `run'
  /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:44:in `block in make'
  /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:36:in `each'
  /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:36:in `make'
  /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/ext/ext_conf_builder.rb:63:in `block in build'
  /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/3.0.0/tempfile.rb:317:in `open'
  /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/ext/ext_conf_builder.rb:26:in `build'
  /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:159:in `build_extension'
  /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:193:in `block in build_extensions'
  /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:190:in `each'
  /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:190:in `build_extensions'
  /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/installer.rb:845:in `build_extensions'
  /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/3.0.0/bundler/rubygems_gem_installer.rb:71:in `build_extensions'
  /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/3.0.0/bundler/rubygems_gem_installer.rb:28:in `install'
  /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/3.0.0/bundler/source/rubygems.rb:200:in `install'
  /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/3.0.0/bundler/installer/gem_installer.rb:54:in `install'
  /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/3.0.0/bundler/installer/gem_installer.rb:16:in `install_from_spec'
  /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/3.0.0/bundler/installer/parallel_installer.rb:186:in `do_install'
  /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/3.0.0/bundler/installer/parallel_installer.rb:177:in `block in worker_pool'
  /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/3.0.0/bundler/worker.rb:62:in `apply_func'
  /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/3.0.0/bundler/worker.rb:57:in `block in process_queue'
  /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/3.0.0/bundler/worker.rb:54:in `loop'
  /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/3.0.0/bundler/worker.rb:54:in `process_queue'
  /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.3/lib/ruby/3.0.0/bundler/worker.rb:91:in `block (2 levels) in create_threads'

An error occurred while installing eventmachine (1.2.7), and Bundler cannot continue.

In Gemfile:
  jekyll-theme-chirpy was resolved to 5.3.2, which depends on
    jekyll-archives was resolved to 2.2.1, which depends on
      jekyll was resolved to 4.3.1, which depends on
        em-websocket was resolved to 0.5.3, which depends on
          eventmachine

아래의 옵션값과 함께 eventmachine를 설치해 줍니다.

  
$ sudo gem install eventmachine -v '1.2.7' -- --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/opt/openssl@3

Reference

Jekyll, Chirpy Jekyll Theme

Jekyll Ruby

This post is licensed under CC BY 4.0 by the author.

Problem Keywords

Troubleshoot

Reference

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